Whenever a new loan is written, there may be origination fees or discount points assessed to the closing costs. In order to understand what they are and how they work, it is first important to understand what a point is. A point is simply 1% of the amount of the loan. So for example, if you borrowed $250,000 on a home loan 1 point would be $2,500. Origination fees usually range between one-half and two points on most loans. While origination fees may be used to pay down the amount of interest that will be tacked on to the loan they may also be in the form of commission for the broker who originated the loan.
Discount points on the other hand will always pay down the interest on the loan so that monthly payments will be less or in order to qualify for the loan under certain situations such as bad credit. Both origination fees and discount points are to be paid at the time of closing on the loan. In the case of mortgage loans, both would be listed on the lender charges portion of the HUD-1 Settlement Statement and that amount is payable at closing along with any other closing costs and down payments as stipulated in the contract.
The same also applies for loans used in debt consolidation circumstances.